Equus 3040 - OBD2 ScanTool Uživatelský manuál Strana 9

  • Stažení
  • Přidat do mých příruček
  • Tisk
  • Strana
    / 52
  • Tabulka s obsahem
  • KNIHY
  • Hodnocené. / 5. Na základě hodnocení zákazníků
Zobrazit stránku 8
Onboard Diagnostics
COMPUTER ENGINE CONTROLS
OBD2 7
COMPUTER ENGINE CONTROLS
The Introduction of Electronic Engine Controls
As a result of increased air pollution (smog) in large cities,
such as Los Angeles, the California Air Resources Board
(CARB) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
set new regulations and air pollution standards to deal with
the problem. To further complicate matters, the energy crisis of
the early 1970s caused a sharp increase in fuel prices over a
short period. As a result, vehicle manufacturers were not only
required to comply with the new emissions standards, they also
had to make their vehicles more fuel-efficient. Most vehicles
were required to meet a miles-per-gallon (MPG) standard set by the U.S.
Federal Government.
Precise fuel delivery and spark timing are needed to reduce vehicle
emissions. Mechanical engine controls in use at the time (such as
ignition points, mechanical spark advance and the carburetor)
responded too slowly to driving conditions to properly control fuel
delivery and spark timing. This made it difficult for vehicle manufacturers
to meet the new standards.
A new Engine Control System had to be designed and integrated with
the engine controls to meet the stricter standards. The new system had
to:
Respond instantly to supply the proper mixture of air and fuel for any
driving condition (idle, cruising, low-speed driving, high-speed
driving, etc.).
Calculate instantly the best time to “ignite” the air/fuel mixture for
maximum engine efficiency.
Perform both these tasks without affecting vehicle performance or
fuel economy.
Vehicle Computer Control Systems can perform millions of calculations
each second. This makes them an ideal substitute for the slower
mechanical engine controls. By switching from mechanical to electronic
engine controls, vehicle manufacturers are able to control fuel delivery
and spark timing more precisely. Some newer Computer Control
Systems also provide control over other vehicle functions, such as
transmission, brakes, charging, body, and suspension systems.
Electronic Computer Control Systems make it possible
for vehicle manufacturers to comply with the tougher
emissions and fuel efficiency standards mandated by
State and Federal Governments.
Zobrazit stránku 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ... 51 52

Komentáře k této Příručce

Žádné komentáře

Bosch Ake 40-19 S Handbücher

Bedienungsanleitungen und Benutzerhandbücher für Elektrowerkzeuge Bosch Ake 40-19 S.
Wir stellen 1 PDF-Handbücher Bosch Ake 40-19 S zum kostenlosen herunterladen nach Dokumenttypen zur Verfügung Betriebsanleitung






Weitere Produkte und Handbücher für Elektrowerkzeuge Bosch

Modelle Dokumententyp
GST 85 P Betriebsanleitung   Bosch GST 85 P Operating instructions, 12 Seiten
JS470E Spezifikationen     Bosch JS470E Specifications, 40 Seiten
PFS 105 Bedienungsanleitung        Návod k použití - Stříkací pistole Bosch PFS 105 E WALLPaint, 185 Seiten
GNF 20 CA Betriebsanleitung   Bosch GNF 20 CA Operating instructions, 11 Seiten
GDS Professional Wartungshandbuch   Bosch GDS Professional Technical data, 10 Seiten
GHG 660 LCD Professional Betriebsanleitung   Bosch GHG 660 LCD Professional Operating instructions, 12 Seiten
DWM 40 L Bedienungsanleitung     DWM 40 L, 22 Seiten
GPO 14 CE Professional Spezifikationen   Bosch GPO 14 CE Professional Specifications, 13 Seiten
RotoZip DR1 Spezifikationen     Bosch RotoZip DR1 Specifications, 48 Seiten
11250VSRD Spezifikationen      Bosch 11250VSRD Specifications, 44 Seiten
1617PK Spezifikationen     Bosch 1617PK Specifications, 68 Seiten
GPL3T Bedienungsanleitung     GPL3T User Guide booklet.qxd, 20 Seiten
GSS 140 A Professional Betriebsanleitung   Bosch GSS 140 A Professional Operating instructions, 7 Seiten
PSB 14,4 LI-2 Wartungshandbuch   Bosch PSB 14,4 LI-2 Technical data, 12 Seiten
CS5 Spezifikationen     Bosch CS5 Specifications, 40 Seiten
GKF 600 Professional Spezifikationen   Bosch GKF 600 Professional Specifications, 9 Seiten
Ciso Bedienungsanleitung   Bosch Ciso User manual, 15 Seiten
ROTOZIP SS355 Spezifikationen     Bosch ROTOZIP SS355 Specifications, 44 Seiten
GSR Professional 6-45 TE Spezifikationen   Bosch GSR Professional 6-45 TE Specifications, 8 Seiten
GLL2-10 Betriebsanleitung   Bosch GLL2-10 Operating instructions, 12 Seiten